Page 12 - Yidishe Tzeit - אידישע צייט
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mg n|ig slpdhvfxd ~ixmud vgtvftm|g .Á²¸Äà ÊÄÀ·¸ Á´»ºÂ»»¶ ³»·¶Â²
i}|g }ig{h guir qvtix ~idm}t ÁÊĶ ÁÄÀ ¾»·· ³»·² ,»·¸² ºÃ»»¶ òµ
ºÊÄ·· ÃÄ ÌÄ˳ Ê·Ä»Ë ¿Äµ
.dk nhkfdm wxdvm nhhe nd_ ngk_co_ ihe nqm nqv cjkc acwc wdbc kdba lqods `dgx lqoh_ ʲºÃ ¿Äµ Áɷʵ ÁÄÀ Åʲµ ,ºÂÊľĴʲÆ
_ghkx nhhgxowq` wdbah`_
w acwc .qx`w ldu qoqao_aw_s eh_ _ghkx hvp`hov lhhf `wc Á² ÁÊĶ ÁÄÀ ºÄ·· Á²µ Á·² ,(*) ¾ĔÄÂÉ
cbdvo hb ,gaoqw`qa phdw_ g_c ,dxwb ho`wm cshp_ qahgjhdd _ w_a nqmdvqaw_s i_dd »µ Á·Æ û»² Ê²Æ ,3 ¸»³ 1 Á·Æ ¾²··Ã»·²
lho`wc hkdba q
`dxf qk_ hdd gcqe
m e_ `wc acwc ngqwgqashd_ ihd_ g_c pq hb iwdb nqw_ddqa nqsdw_s eh_ wqjkqdd ²Ê²³ ,´Ê·³ÃÀ²»¾»·· :¿»Ê·Ä»Ë »»Êµ
qgoqjqwqaphd_ nd_ qoqmdow_s wqhhe t_wg g_c wqjkqdd _ghkx nhhgxkbhh_ ndxwa ,dxwb bpdm nahkhhc lqods yd_hxo ¾»·· ³»·² Êĵ»·· .Ë·³ºÄ¾Æ Êĵ² ,ÉʲĔ
aqg hb nuhc qwqddx hb t_wg nd_ ,ldhc wbp qohhe ghm qgkqm_ew_s qk_ gwqgphha_` wqg_gxs_c bdb
w acwc ydbphhyc` :ÁÄÂÊÄ¾Ê²Æ Á½²Â ¿»Ê·Ä»Ë »µ ÁÊĶ ÁÄÀ
i_b ihe hhe n`_c ,k_wxh tw_ nh_ hb ahboqaoqw` phdw_ lhwd`hb qjhkwqbod_dd kawk nqmdvqa wc_s eh_ cshp_ hb ,_ghkx Åʲµ ÉʲĔ ²Ê²³ Á»² ¿»Ê·Ä»Ë »µ ʲÆ
lqb nh_ nmqo du khhgo_ gaoqwgxqao_ coxm nh_ lhhf tsf wqahkhhc wqb e_ gv_s rb` cjkc wdqhx nds ldhp nahgw_phdwa lqb ,(1-1-1) û»² ÊÄÀ·Â ¾²À »»Êµ Áɷʵ ÁÄÀ
nkhdd hhe khhdd w_swqb w_o p_b eh_ ,cshp_ ,ydmbvc hhddu nq`hwxqa ehdk` g_c cwdw` bd`jk nd_ ,cwdw` coxm nh_
` vkf hmdhc Åʲµ ´Ê·³ÃÀ²»¾»·· Á»² ¿»Ê·Ä»Ë »µ ʲÆ
qahbk_ddqa p_b nwhwgpo_mqb hh`wqb hb nd_ ,vkf ngxwq lhh` `hhco_ nh_ pohh_ p_dd ,y`x ydjkc
a vkf n`hhco_ p_b ,(1-2) û»² ¼²ÂÊĵ Á·² »»··È Áɷʵ ÁÄÀ
gwhs qjkqdd ,dxwb bpdm lqods ghhvahgjhdd g_c wq wqbhh_ vkf nghwb lhh` qghhddu Á»² ¿»Ê·Ä»Ë »µ ÁÄÀ·ÉÄ´·È ¸»² ºÈ»² Á·²
cjkc` lhwdqhx nds lqwdgx nghm nc_ lqb hh` gw_b nd_ ,y`x
kc n`hdcqao_ .n`hdcqao_ gxwq g_c
m Á·² »»Êµ Áɷʵ ÁÄÀ Åʲµ ,Ë·³ºÄ¾Æ
nhwqb ncqe hhe nd_ ,gkqdd quo_a hb wq`h_ vhbud nd_a lqb lx` wq gaoqw` cmbvc lqb hh` gahkhhg_` ihe n`_c pq
eh_ pq e_ kue thxh`hh_ nyodh
wc vcwc phdwa qjkqe_ cshp_ qahgjhdd .(1-3) û»² ¼²ÂÊĵ
.yduhfo qahbk_ddqa p_b hwdph_ rhd_ nhhe du w`dq gxho ihkaqm gxho hx_w wqxehdd_o_s hb hdd nghhvjhkoqewqs Ê²Æ Á˺·²·· ·È Êij»² ¸Â·² º³»»¾³
_ghkx ho_b_` ndqmx `wc acwc iwdb_ gda gxho gowqk
m wqm_g ,y`x nhhgxkbhh_ ndxwa `wc acwc yd`hxh ¼»·² Á·² ,¿»Ê·Ä»Ë »µ Á·Æ ÊÄÊ»¸»Â²´Ê² »µ
q`dxf w_a hb nds ,lhhfd cwdy c`hxh x_w nqb khdd bdh wqjkqdd do .y`x
kc to_a hvpw_dd_s `db `wc acwc nd_ _ghkx ¸² ,¿»Ê·Ä»Ë »µ »»³ ÊÄÊĶ·È »µ ʲÆ
w`f nd_ ,ydkhcv qxhbwsp hb hh` lho`w edm ,df y`x kdkhf rhd_ nhhe w`dq ckhkf ,n_h_` ,thoehdd nds lhwdmb_ nd_ ,_ghkx Á·Æ ¿»¾¶ÂÀ »µ »»Ã :Á»»¸ ¹»¾ÈÀ Á¾²¸ ĵ»»³
nhhe `hkdu g_c wqjkqdd dxwb yd_hxo nqoqv du gda hbj ,y`x
kc nqowqk i_b nqm _ghkx ,wbopjk_ ,theb_m ,thoehdd-gqwqp Êĺ»»·· Á¾²¸ "¶Ê·Ì »Ê·Ä»Ë Á·´Ê»²"
goqvqa gxho nuhc qwqddx nd_ ghhvj_ddx pq e_ phddqa h_bdd_ eh_ ,ydjkc hgws qk_ ,ndw`f hw _ghkx ncj idw` `wc acwc nd_ »¾·³´ Á»»¸ ³»¹ÊÀ ·È Á·ºÆ»·² ÁÄÂÄÉ
_ gvhxqas_ wq`_ g_c ,nmqo khhgo_ du ghm bdh nbqh rhd_ `df wqphdwa _ eh_ ÁÆ»·² ¿ÄÂÊ²Æ Áû·Ê´ ² Å»·² ¶Ë·µÉ¶
p_b wq`h_ g`hhwx wq hdd ddqhw` cjkc wdqhx lqb nqowqk ghm nd_ ngk_c .i_o nd_ »µ »»Ã Á·² ,¶Ê·Ì¶ Ìȳʶ Á·Æ º»³Ä´
kqhuqsp ,hmdh cjkc bdmhk nds ghhvahgjhdd wqb qv_g g_c cshp_ hb goqsqa ÁÊĶ ò·· »µ Êĵ² ,¿»Ê·Ä»Ë¶ »ÆÌÌËÀ
ydjkc nqowqk nc_ g`hhc
m nqdd bohu_ .hmdh wqg_gxs_c bdb
w acwc bpdmc _hxo Êĺ»»·· Á¾²¸ ,Á²Æľĺ ÁÆ»·² ¿»Ê·Ä»Ë »µ
g_c lhwd`hb qmhw_dd w_a ghm gaoqw`qa phdw_ g_c wqjkqdd _ghkx ÁľµÂ²¶Â»»² ¼»¸ Á·² Á»»¸ ¶Â¶Â ÁÄÂÄÉ
.y`x _ghkx thoehddm wdmb_ vj ngqwgqashd_ hahcomd hkdba hb e_ nhhk_ p_b e_ gv_s lqb »µ Á·Æ ¿¶»ĔÀ ,¶Ê·Ì¶ Ì·Ä»µ» ĺ»»Ê³
ldhc wbp lqoh_ bmqm qahgjhdd _ i_o nahkhhc lqods wqgwqdd hb ahboqaoqw`j_o lqb nwhpqwb_ du l_edu ihe nqmdv k_wxh
cshp_ hb nqddqa eh_ dxwb nds yd_hxo hb nds ydjkc du cmbvc nh_ g`hhwx wqjkqdd eg qahbk_ddqa p_b gehhdd_` p_b ,cshp_ .²"º»¾Ë ¶Ê·Ì »¾·µ´ Á·² ¿»Â³Ê Ä'³·Ë¹
acwc nds `dgx lqoh_ lhvpdsc hkdba nds kj e_ ga_e _wma hb hdd ghdk e_ ,y`x bpdm lqb nds ghhvahgjhdd nd_ yd`hxf *
y`hxh x_w _ghkx _bok `db `wc wdbj eq b`dq
hs_ dyjkcj y`x wmdxc lqb gkqgxqa vqdd_ g_c qjkqdd xdbvc
cshp_ hb gwhpqwb_ g_c wq hdd ,cvbd`kp i_o eh_ y`x e_ phd_ gmdv ,dk nhkfdm xdo_ wc_s nwqdd pq hdd l_wa_s njhkwqc ¿ÄÂ·Æ ³»·¶Â² Á½²Â ÇÊ·É ´»µÂÄ»»ºË
nds nhoq wquo_a p_b e_ ahboqaoqw` phdw_ wdshj ldh hh` khhdd ,wdshj ldh hdd wqpqwa hb wq`h_ cjkc` cwdy hwdqhx gowqkqa Á·´Ê»²" ºÈ»² ºÊ»¾ÄĔ² ,¿²Ê´²ÊĔ ÊÄÀ·¸
ywhmx du nqmdvdu du eh_ cwdy` bdmhk sjdh e_ ,ydwh`q qoqbhxw_s rhd_ ghhgx .cjkc` hmdhc rb nds wbp nshd_ gkqdd quo_a »³³·¹ Ê·³»È Áº»»Ê³ ¿·È "¶Ê·Ì »Ê·Ä»Ë
cjkc nhhv gxho gowqk
m e_ nd_ ,yddumc ghm w_a wqb_ lhwdph ghm wsjm w_o eh_ ihd_ g_c _ghkx bdb `wc ÁÊÄòĔà ·È ´»¾»·· ¸»² ÃÄ ÊÄ·· ¸² ,¶Ê·Ì
nhhe du lhhvm hde_ hdd gxho i_b nqm gphhdd gxho gkcqs y`x ywhmx hh` wq`_ ,cyhm qjkqdd yd_hxoc hw`f qk_ hb g`hdkqaphd_ »·¾»Ä¾ Êĵ² ¶¹ÀË ² µ·³½¾ ,Ê·Ä»Ë ²
nwqdd gxgoq`qa nk_e wq`hwqb eh_ ,cdum hb eh_ nhhk_ y`x w_o ,lhohoq qk_ hb phd_ lqods cfkuc hb du ahboqgx ghhwa nqhhgx ÊÄ·· Êĵ² ,¿»³·ÊÉ »µ Á·Æ ¿Ä»»² ÌÀËÂ
gj_mqa n`_c qjkqdd dxwb nds lhovpq hb do .dhydodq kj dk nhkfdm eh_ pq nd_ ,wsjm _ gjhhwawqb qv_g c` g_c qjkqdd ,bpdm ² º»À ÁƷʷȲ ¼»¸ ´»¾»·· ¸»² ÃÄ
gkqdd hb wq`h_ nghhwsxw_s du khu wqhhe wqb g_c ,gxho p_b nqb khdd bdh wqjkqdd hb nds ldhp nghm ,cfkuc qjhkwqbod_dd ÁƾĶ·Èû·Ê² »µ½ ,¶³µÂ Ä´»Èʲ¶º»»Ê³
nbdh qjhkwq ,e_gpvq ghm gwhsqaphd_ h`w hdd ,cwdw` coxm nh_ lhvkf hhddu qgxwq ¶Ê·Ì¶ Ìȳʶ Á·Æ º»»³Ê² Ä´»¾»»¶ »µ
.cjkc bdmhk nds ghhvahgjhdd p_b du nqmdvduo_ gjdeqa w_o k_mqk_ n`_c gkqdd wqw_a hb wq`h_ nbdh wqgoqehdg ¼»¸ ¾²¸ ,¿ÄÂÊ²Æ Ä··»Ã²À ²¸² Å»·²
* ,aqdd qgpq` hb p_b i_b eh_ ,cwsjd cfhkp cjkc` wdqhx lqb nqowqk nd_ ghm ngk_c »Ê·Ä»Ë Á·´Ê»²" Á·Æ ûƲ ¿·È ÁµÂÄ··
iwdb hmdh cjkc wdqhx nghm nphkxohh_ ihe ihd_ guqh ihe nqghhwa nd_ ,dmdh` ldh hbm :ÊÄÀ·Â Á²Æľĺ ÁÆ»·² ,"¶Ê·Ì
hb qado` pqa_wso_ qwqhh_ qk_ w_s ldu nhhe cjde nd_ ,dxwb bpdm n
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w .y`x ydjkc nh_
a vkf nds `hhco_ ldu
'LUVKX :gsdw dxwb nds lhwdqhx !dohjex dowx_ nsdwqaphd_ iqhdc g_c bdb .718.851.8651 :Êĵ² ,718.853.3950
qjkqdd _ghkx lho`wd lhwdmb_ hkdba e_ ¶³µÂ ² Áɻ˻»Ê² ÁÄÀ ÁÄÉ ¼»·² »·¸²
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lqoq`hdcqa lqb du nqmdvqa l_edu ihe
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g_c _ghkx hvp`hov lhhf `wc acwc Á»»´½²Â ·È º»»È Á»»É ºË»Â Á³²¶ Ê»À"
bhmky nhhe dydfhkx`d dmx` nqgwgqashd_ ʵý ÁÄÂĸ Ê»À ¾»»·· ,³¾ »³»µÂ »µ
wqjkqdd ,_ghkx n_m
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w acwc nm_o – "!¿»Ê·Ä»Ë »µ Á»»¸ ʵÃÀ ·È ÁÄÀ·ÂʲÆ
nh_ e_ ,`wc w`b lqb n`qaqa wq`h_ g_c ."¶Ê·Ì »Ê·Ä»Ë Á·´Ê»²" ºÊľÉÊÄ
nqdd _fhxmb _yd`vq` gkqdd nahgohhc lqb ·È ºÊ»ÃÄʺ»²Ê²Æ ¸»² ÃÄ ÊÄ·· Êij»Êĵ
edm ydjxf nd_ _h`d`wq _e_ gxwqc pq ,¿»Ê·Ä»Ë ľ² »µ Á·Æ û»² ÁÊÄ»»ºË»»³
nd_ ,gkqdd poqgxwh`hd_ ldu nshdkgo_ nqm ÁºÊ²·· ºË»Â Á·² ,µÃ¹ Áº¾Ĕ²µ ² Á·º ¾²¸
b hb ?gkqdd poqgxwh`hd_ lqb eh_ p_dd Á»»¾² ¼»¸ ʲ ,ÁÆ·Ê ¿»² ºÄ·· ÁÄÀ ¸»³
nds gkqdd hb w_o nh_ nd_ ,cjkc kx ydm_ ,¶³µÂ Ä´»Èʲ¶º»»Ê³ »µ º»À Á´²ÊºÂ²
Á²Æľĺ ĺ²ÀÊĵ³»·² »µ Å»·²
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i}|g }ig{h guir qvtix ~idm}t ÁÊĶ ÁÄÀ ¾»·· ³»·² ,»·¸² ºÃ»»¶ òµ
ºÊÄ·· ÃÄ ÌÄ˳ Ê·Ä»Ë ¿Äµ
.dk nhkfdm wxdvm nhhe nd_ ngk_co_ ihe nqm nqv cjkc acwc wdbc kdba lqods `dgx lqoh_ ʲºÃ ¿Äµ Áɷʵ ÁÄÀ Åʲµ ,ºÂÊľĴʲÆ
_ghkx nhhgxowq` wdbah`_
w acwc .qx`w ldu qoqao_aw_s eh_ _ghkx hvp`hov lhhf `wc Á² ÁÊĶ ÁÄÀ ºÄ·· Á²µ Á·² ,(*) ¾ĔÄÂÉ
cbdvo hb ,gaoqw`qa phdw_ g_c ,dxwb ho`wm cshp_ qahgjhdd _ w_a nqmdvqaw_s i_dd »µ Á·Æ û»² Ê²Æ ,3 ¸»³ 1 Á·Æ ¾²··Ã»·²
lho`wc hkdba q
`dxf qk_ hdd gcqe
m e_ `wc acwc ngqwgqashd_ ihd_ g_c pq hb iwdb nqw_ddqa nqsdw_s eh_ wqjkqdd ²Ê²³ ,´Ê·³ÃÀ²»¾»·· :¿»Ê·Ä»Ë »»Êµ
qgoqjqwqaphd_ nd_ qoqmdow_s wqhhe t_wg g_c wqjkqdd _ghkx nhhgxkbhh_ ndxwa ,dxwb bpdm nahkhhc lqods yd_hxo ¾»·· ³»·² Êĵ»·· .Ë·³ºÄ¾Æ Êĵ² ,ÉʲĔ
aqg hb nuhc qwqddx hb t_wg nd_ ,ldhc wbp qohhe ghm qgkqm_ew_s qk_ gwqgphha_` wqg_gxs_c bdb
w acwc ydbphhyc` :ÁÄÂÊÄ¾Ê²Æ Á½²Â ¿»Ê·Ä»Ë »µ ÁÊĶ ÁÄÀ
i_b ihe hhe n`_c ,k_wxh tw_ nh_ hb ahboqaoqw` phdw_ lhwd`hb qjhkwqbod_dd kawk nqmdvqa wc_s eh_ cshp_ hb ,_ghkx Åʲµ ÉʲĔ ²Ê²³ Á»² ¿»Ê·Ä»Ë »µ ʲÆ
lqb nh_ nmqo du khhgo_ gaoqwgxqao_ coxm nh_ lhhf tsf wqahkhhc wqb e_ gv_s rb` cjkc wdqhx nds ldhp nahgw_phdwa lqb ,(1-1-1) û»² ÊÄÀ·Â ¾²À »»Êµ Áɷʵ ÁÄÀ
nkhdd hhe khhdd w_swqb w_o p_b eh_ ,cshp_ ,ydmbvc hhddu nq`hwxqa ehdk` g_c cwdw` bd`jk nd_ ,cwdw` coxm nh_
` vkf hmdhc Åʲµ ´Ê·³ÃÀ²»¾»·· Á»² ¿»Ê·Ä»Ë »µ ʲÆ
qahbk_ddqa p_b nwhwgpo_mqb hh`wqb hb nd_ ,vkf ngxwq lhh` `hhco_ nh_ pohh_ p_dd ,y`x ydjkc
a vkf n`hhco_ p_b ,(1-2) û»² ¼²ÂÊĵ Á·² »»··È Áɷʵ ÁÄÀ
gwhs qjkqdd ,dxwb bpdm lqods ghhvahgjhdd g_c wq wqbhh_ vkf nghwb lhh` qghhddu Á»² ¿»Ê·Ä»Ë »µ ÁÄÀ·ÉÄ´·È ¸»² ºÈ»² Á·²
cjkc` lhwdqhx nds lqwdgx nghm nc_ lqb hh` gw_b nd_ ,y`x
kc n`hdcqao_ .n`hdcqao_ gxwq g_c
m Á·² »»Êµ Áɷʵ ÁÄÀ Åʲµ ,Ë·³ºÄ¾Æ
nhwqb ncqe hhe nd_ ,gkqdd quo_a hb wq`h_ vhbud nd_a lqb lx` wq gaoqw` cmbvc lqb hh` gahkhhg_` ihe n`_c pq
eh_ pq e_ kue thxh`hh_ nyodh
wc vcwc phdwa qjkqe_ cshp_ qahgjhdd .(1-3) û»² ¼²ÂÊĵ
.yduhfo qahbk_ddqa p_b hwdph_ rhd_ nhhe du w`dq gxho ihkaqm gxho hx_w wqxehdd_o_s hb hdd nghhvjhkoqewqs Ê²Æ Á˺·²·· ·È Êij»² ¸Â·² º³»»¾³
_ghkx ho_b_` ndqmx `wc acwc iwdb_ gda gxho gowqk
m wqm_g ,y`x nhhgxkbhh_ ndxwa `wc acwc yd`hxh ¼»·² Á·² ,¿»Ê·Ä»Ë »µ Á·Æ ÊÄÊ»¸»Â²´Ê² »µ
q`dxf w_a hb nds ,lhhfd cwdy c`hxh x_w nqb khdd bdh wqjkqdd do .y`x
kc to_a hvpw_dd_s `db `wc acwc nd_ _ghkx ¸² ,¿»Ê·Ä»Ë »µ »»³ ÊÄÊĶ·È »µ ʲÆ
w`f nd_ ,ydkhcv qxhbwsp hb hh` lho`w edm ,df y`x kdkhf rhd_ nhhe w`dq ckhkf ,n_h_` ,thoehdd nds lhwdmb_ nd_ ,_ghkx Á·Æ ¿»¾¶ÂÀ »µ »»Ã :Á»»¸ ¹»¾ÈÀ Á¾²¸ ĵ»»³
nhhe `hkdu g_c wqjkqdd dxwb yd_hxo nqoqv du gda hbj ,y`x
kc nqowqk i_b nqm _ghkx ,wbopjk_ ,theb_m ,thoehdd-gqwqp Êĺ»»·· Á¾²¸ "¶Ê·Ì »Ê·Ä»Ë Á·´Ê»²"
goqvqa gxho nuhc qwqddx nd_ ghhvj_ddx pq e_ phddqa h_bdd_ eh_ ,ydjkc hgws qk_ ,ndw`f hw _ghkx ncj idw` `wc acwc nd_ »¾·³´ Á»»¸ ³»¹ÊÀ ·È Á·ºÆ»·² ÁÄÂÄÉ
_ gvhxqas_ wq`_ g_c ,nmqo khhgo_ du ghm bdh nbqh rhd_ `df wqphdwa _ eh_ ÁÆ»·² ¿ÄÂÊ²Æ Áû·Ê´ ² Å»·² ¶Ë·µÉ¶
p_b wq`h_ g`hhwx wq hdd ddqhw` cjkc wdqhx lqb nqowqk ghm nd_ ngk_c .i_o nd_ »µ »»Ã Á·² ,¶Ê·Ì¶ Ìȳʶ Á·Æ º»³Ä´
kqhuqsp ,hmdh cjkc bdmhk nds ghhvahgjhdd wqb qv_g g_c cshp_ hb goqsqa ÁÊĶ ò·· »µ Êĵ² ,¿»Ê·Ä»Ë¶ »ÆÌÌËÀ
ydjkc nqowqk nc_ g`hhc
m nqdd bohu_ .hmdh wqg_gxs_c bdb
w acwc bpdmc _hxo Êĺ»»·· Á¾²¸ ,Á²Æľĺ ÁÆ»·² ¿»Ê·Ä»Ë »µ
g_c lhwd`hb qmhw_dd w_a ghm gaoqw`qa phdw_ g_c wqjkqdd _ghkx ÁľµÂ²¶Â»»² ¼»¸ Á·² Á»»¸ ¶Â¶Â ÁÄÂÄÉ
.y`x _ghkx thoehddm wdmb_ vj ngqwgqashd_ hahcomd hkdba hb e_ nhhk_ p_b e_ gv_s lqb »µ Á·Æ ¿¶»ĔÀ ,¶Ê·Ì¶ Ì·Ä»µ» ĺ»»Ê³
ldhc wbp lqoh_ bmqm qahgjhdd _ i_o nahkhhc lqods wqgwqdd hb ahboqaoqw`j_o lqb nwhpqwb_ du l_edu ihe nqmdv k_wxh
cshp_ hb nqddqa eh_ dxwb nds yd_hxo hb nds ydjkc du cmbvc nh_ g`hhwx wqjkqdd eg qahbk_ddqa p_b gehhdd_` p_b ,cshp_ .²"º»¾Ë ¶Ê·Ì »¾·µ´ Á·² ¿»Â³Ê Ä'³·Ë¹
acwc nds `dgx lqoh_ lhvpdsc hkdba nds kj e_ ga_e _wma hb hdd ghdk e_ ,y`x bpdm lqb nds ghhvahgjhdd nd_ yd`hxf *
y`hxh x_w _ghkx _bok `db `wc wdbj eq b`dq
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